Debt Payoff Calculator

The calculator walks the real month-by-month schedule: interest accrues on the running balance, your payment lands, and the last month pays exactly what remains. Paying 300 monthly on a 10,000 balance at 18% APR takes 47 payment months (46 full payments + a final 167.21) and costs 3,967.21 in interest.

Estimates for information only — not financial advice. Actual terms, fees, and rates depend on your provider.

Enter your current balance, the annual interest rate (APR), and what you pay each month. The calculator runs the actual amortization schedule and shows the number of payment months until zero, the honest final partial payment, the total you will hand over (the sum of real payments), and the interest cost — and it warns you when a payment is too small to ever finish the job.

Method: the real repayment schedule

Each month the balance grows by its interest (balance × APR/1200) and then your payment lands. The calculator repeats exactly that until what remains (with its interest) fits inside one payment — that last month you pay only the remainder, so months is a whole number of payments and total paid is the sum of the payments actually scheduled, never payment × a fractional formula-month. At 0% APR the schedule is straight division with an honest final remainder.

Worked examples (schedule-exact)

  • 10,000 at 18% APR paying 300/month → 47 payment months (46 × 300 + final 167.21), total 13,967.21, interest 3,967.21.
  • Same debt paying 450/month → 28 payment months (27 × 450 + final 105.56), total 12,255.56, interest 2,255.56 — about 43% less interest and 19 fewer months than at 300.

Limits

The model assumes a fixed APR, a fixed monthly payment, and no new charges on the account — real credit cards add purchases, change rates, and charge fees, all of which lengthen the true payoff. Treat the result as the disciplined-case floor, and see the linked guide for strategies when juggling several debts.

Frequently asked questions

Why does a small payment increase show such a big change?

Every unit above the monthly interest goes straight at the principal, and next month's interest is charged on a smaller balance — the improvement compounds. On the example debt, moving from 300 to 450 cuts the schedule from 47 to 28 payment months and the interest from 3,967.21 to 2,255.56 — about 43% less.

What if I have several debts?

Run the calculator per debt, then order them: paying the highest-APR debt first minimizes total interest (avalanche), while clearing the smallest balance first builds momentum (snowball). Both are legitimate; the math favors avalanche.

Sources & references